Our planet’s oceans and ocean ecosystems represent over 95% of the Earth’s biosphere and produce over half of the oxygen we breathe. Rena Lee, Singapore’s ambassador for Oceans and Law of the Sea Issues, and president of the United Nations Intergovernmental Conference on Marine Biodiversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction, understands our oceans’ critical value better than anyone.
In March, Lee led United Nations member states to an historic decision with the finalization of the High Seas Treaty, one of the most important global steps in combating climate change and protecting almost two-thirds of all ocean waters. The new agreement includes over 75 articles and provisions to protect international waters from destructive trends, including pollution and unsustainable fishing practices. Member nations who signed the treaty must now assess potential environmental impacts of their ocean activities beyond their immediate jurisdictions.
After almost two decades of discussions and indecision, Lee’s strong background in the practice of international climate law allowed her to provide an effective legal framework for the treaty. Her determination additionally provided a powerful cohesive force to help 193 nations find common ground, granting our oceans a chance at a healthier future for decades to come.